Big difference between a hunter taking a shot versus someone emptying multiple magazines target shooting. I am lucky just to be able to fire once, much less twice in a day. Outside city limits for shotgun and 1 mile outside city limits for rifle is my interpretation. 300 yards away from any building, roads, barns, trails, etc, 150 yards for shotgun. I think that would be bare minimum and pushing your luck though. Looking at spots that get you far away from people is less of a hassle. It really is crazy, you have to look at the regs on the forest/blm land, then you have to cross reference the DFG regs, then you have to cross reference firearm regs for the area. That's just to hunt one area, if you want to hunt in another area the process starts all over again. Make good notes on an area and hope they don't make changes to the laws. One more reason not to give up your spots weather there is wildlife there or not, and buy a bow.