I have kept records of our turkeys for quite a long time (pictures & journal)...My thoughts (& educated guess) is that our turkeys are at about 25 % of what we had at the peak in 2007-2012.
We had pretty good recruitment last year by the number of jakes I've seen (in a lot of places)...If Mother Nature will let us have a drier and warmer May, we could have a banner recruitment year.
The other problem we have is the die off of so many oak trees...Mast (acorns) is very important to adult turkeys...Thankfully, they're very adoptable food wise...Bugs, bulbs, grasses, berries, fruits, and tweety bird feeders all sustain our local birds.
Water and drought is a major factor in spring recruitment...Hens nest near water...In our drought years, most smaller creeks go dry...Hens are forced to nest near bigger waters or in streams that run year round...These spots are also the most commonly visited by almost every predator...Wet springs also create high grasses...Especially needed from the avian killers of eggs & poults...The one draw back from a lot of rain is if it comes late...Last year we had a lot of snow & rain in May...Poults will die from hypothermia, if that rain comes in their 1st 10 days of life...One other note...Hens will renest, if their eggs are destroyed before they hear the peeping in the egg...On good years, they will renest up to 2 times...I have seen poults in September...I believe because most jakes have the very small beards, many of our them are from late nesters or jennys (they breed last).
ps...Please pass on bearded hens...They lay 12 eggs just like any other hen turkey.
Jakes from yesterday (MCC)
.